ECONOMIST POINTS TO GROWING EXPORT STRENGTH

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Kelvin Chisanga

Economist Kelvin Chisanga has observed that Zambia’s export performance between 2024 and January 2026 has shown measurable growth in both value and trade volumes.

Chisanga highlighted that this trend signals a steady recovery supported by emerging structural adjustments in the economy.

He pointed out that in 2024, total merchandise exports were estimated at around US$11.2 to US$11.4 billion, largely driven by copper, which accounted for nearly two-thirds of total export earnings.

Chisanga explained that copper export volumes rose alongside production, exceeding 750,000 metric tonnes, while non-traditional exports contributed approximately US$4.0 to US$4.3 billion.

He noted that this reflects a growing trend in agricultural and agro-based trade volumes.

Chisanga further indicated that in 2025, export performance strengthened, with provisional data showing total exports rising to about US$12.5 to US$13.0 billion.

He attributed this to a sharp increase in copper production, which approached 820,000 to 850,000 metric tonnes, and higher physical export volumes.

Chisanga added that non-traditional exports continued to expand, with values estimated above US$4.5 billion, driven by increased tonnage of tobacco, sugar, cotton, and selected food products.

He remarked that these gains helped generate intermittent trade surpluses, despite a rise in import demand.

Chisanga stated that by January 2026, monthly export values remained firm, sitting above US$1.0 billion, supported by sustained mineral exports and steady agricultural flows.

He emphasised that while seasonal and price effects persist, the volume trend suggests improved productive capacity rather than purely price-driven growth.

Chisanga stressed that long-term resilience will depend on accelerating value addition, scaling up non-traditional exports, and strengthening trade logistics to reduce vulnerability to commodity cycles.